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NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier (human record gap closed)

Agents · 2026-08-15

Prime Intellect's NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier runs a model unattended in an agent harness for up to about nine days on the modded-nanogpt track 3 optimizer speedrun. On one 8xH200 node whose only network route is the model's API, the agent changes the training recipe of a 124M-parameter GPT to reach validation loss 3.28 in as few training steps as possible, and a frozen verifier accepts a record only if the mean loss of eight trainings on fixed seeds beats 3.27859. The score is the share of the gap between the 3,290-step tuned baseline and the 2,600-step human record that the model's best validated record closes, (3290 - record) / 690, in percent, so it would exceed 100 only by beating the human record. The publisher launches at least three seeds for most models and reports each model's best validated run across seeds and harnesses, so a score is a best of several runs on one task. It is a different measurement from OpenAI's internal NanoGPT self-improvement figure (nanogpt-openai-reported), which uses track 1 on a single H100 for under a day.

Benchmark source: Primeintellect

Top models (higher is better)

ModelScoreSource
Claude Fable 581.7NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Fable 5 (claude-code · high) · Prime Intellect
Claude Opus 553.6NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Opus 5 (claude-code · max) · Prime Intellect
Kimi K352.2NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Kimi K3 (prime-agent · max) · Prime Intellect
Opus 4.839.4NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Opus 4.8 (claude-code · max) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Sol35.9NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Sol (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro33.6NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Sol Pro (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Sonnet 526.8NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Sonnet 5 (claude-code · max) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Luna26.1NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Luna (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Grok 4.524.6NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Grok 4.5 (grok-cli · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Qwen3.8-Max24.6NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Qwen3.8 Max (qwen-code · max) · Prime Intellect
GLM-5.220.3NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GLM 5.2 (pi · high) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Terra11.0NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Terra (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Grok 4.610.1NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Grok 4.6 (grok-cli · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Muse Spark 1.28.7NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Muse Spark 1.2 (muse-code · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Muse Spark 1.18.4NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Muse Spark 1.1 (pi · max) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.58.1NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.5 (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Kimi K2.7 Code7.2NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Kimi K2.7 (kimi-code · max) · Prime Intellect
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