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NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier (human record gap closed at 24 agent-hours)

Agents · 2026-08-15

Prime Intellect's NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier runs a model unattended in an agent harness for up to about nine days on the modded-nanogpt track 3 optimizer speedrun. On one 8xH200 node whose only network route is the model's API, the agent changes the training recipe of a 124M-parameter GPT to reach validation loss 3.28 in as few training steps as possible, and a frozen verifier accepts a record only if the mean loss of eight trainings on fixed seeds beats 3.27859. This component scores the same share of the 690-step gap from the best validated record that each model's best final run had reached after 24 agent-hours, the board's equal-budget comparison; runs that ended sooner have no value. It is a different measurement from OpenAI's internal NanoGPT self-improvement figure (nanogpt-openai-reported), which uses track 1 on a single H100 for under a day.

Benchmark source: Primeintellect

Top models (higher is better)

ModelScoreSource
Claude Fable 540.6NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Fable 5 (claude-code · high) · Prime Intellect
Claude Opus 535.5NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Opus 5 (claude-code · max) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro27.5NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Sol Pro (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Sonnet 524.6NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Sonnet 5 (claude-code · max) · Prime Intellect
Kimi K323.9NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Kimi K3 (prime-agent · max) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Sol18.8NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Sol (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Grok 4.518.8NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Grok 4.5 (grok-cli · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Luna17.4NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Luna (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Opus 4.815.9NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Opus 4.8 (claude-code · max) · Prime Intellect
GLM-5.213.0NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GLM 5.2 (pi · high) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.6 Terra11.0NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.6 Terra (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Qwen3.8-Max9.4NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Qwen3.8 Max (qwen-code · max) · Prime Intellect
GPT-5.58.1NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): GPT-5.5 (codex · xhigh) · Prime Intellect
Kimi K2.7 Code7.2NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Kimi K2.7 (kimi-code · max) · Prime Intellect
Muse Spark 1.17.2NanoGPT Speedrun Frontier board (August 2026 snapshot): Muse Spark 1.1 (pi · max) · Prime Intellect
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