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VulcanBench Frontier v4

Code · 2026-09-09

VulcanBench Frontier v4 (formerly VulcanBench-SWE v4) is Morgan Linton's suite of 23 behavioural-reconstruction coding tasks. Each ships a retired compiled binary, a written specification that has drifted from the binary's behaviour and a naive replacement implementation, which the agent repairs until hidden tests captured from the binary pass. Every model runs each task once in a commercial coding agent (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor's agent CLI, Muse Code, DeepSeek Harness or Mirror CLI) at a stated reasoning effort, within a 3-hour task bound. A run's combined score is 100 × (0.50 partial-credit functional score + 0.085 lint and complexity + 0.085 security + 0.33 Code quality), where Code quality is judged for a human reader by a two-model panel from labs other than the graded model's, normally Muse Spark 1.3 and Grok 4.6, and the score is the mean over a column's judged tasks. This is the September 2026 weighting; earlier cards gave Code quality 20%. The board marks columns judged by a substitute panel as not strictly comparable with the others.

Benchmark source: Vulcanbench

Top models (higher is better)

ModelScoreSource
Claude Haiku 5.592.2VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: Haiku 5.5 (Claude Code, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
Claude Sonnet 5.592.0VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: Sonnet 5.5 (Claude Code, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-6.1 Terra90.0VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-6.1 Terra (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-6 Astra89.3VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-6 Astra (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-5.6 Terra89.1VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-5.6 Terra (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-6.1 Sol88.8VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-6.1 Sol (Codex, extra-high) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-5.6 Sol87.2VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-5.6 Sol (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-6 Sol86.8VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-6 Sol (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
Claude Opus 5.586.4VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: Opus 5.5 (Claude Code, low) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-5.6 Luna84.1VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-5.6 Luna (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-6 Luna81.4VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-6 Luna (Codex, max) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
GPT-5.578.5VulcanBench Frontier v4 leaderboard: GPT-5.5 (Codex, extra-high) · Morgan Linton / VulcanBench
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